Cancer Esophagus

Advanced Diagnosis & Surgical Treatment for Cancer of the Food Pipe

What Is Esophageal Cancer?

Esophageal cancer is a malignant tumor that forms in the esophagus—the muscular tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. It is a serious but treatable condition, especially when detected early and managed by experienced specialists using advanced surgical and oncological techniques.

Types of Esophageal Cancer

• Adenocarcinoma: Often linked to chronic acid reflux and Barrett’s esophagus; more common in the lower esophagus
• Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Typically affects the middle or upper esophagus and associated with smoking, alcohol, or dietary factors

Risk Factors

• Chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
• Barrett’s esophagus
• Smoking and heavy alcohol use
• Obesity
• Poor diet low in fruits and vegetables
• Family history of esophageal or gastric cancer
• Achalasia (a condition affecting swallowing)

Symptoms of Esophageal Cancer

Symptoms may be mild at first but progress as the disease advances:

• Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)—initially with solids, later with liquids
• Unexplained weight loss
• Chest pain or discomfort
• Persistent heartburn or indigestion
• Coughing or hoarseness
• Vomiting or blood in stool (in advanced cases)

If you experience difficulty swallowing or ongoing reflux symptoms, seek evaluation early.

Diagnostic Tests

• Upper GI Endoscopy with Biopsy – Gold standard for confirming cancer
• Barium swallow X-ray – Shows narrowing or blockage
• CT scan / PET scan – To assess spread (staging)
• Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) – Determines depth of invasion and lymph node involvement
• Laparoscopy/thoracoscopy – In select advanced cases

Staging & Treatment Planning

Treatment is based on the stage, tumor location, patient health, and overall goals (curative vs. palliative):

• Stage 0–I: Early stage, confined to the inner lining
• Stage II–III: Locally advanced disease, possibly involving nearby lymph nodes
• Stage IV: Metastatic disease, spread to distant organs

Why Choose Us for Esophageal Cancer?

• Over 30 years of surgical experience in complex GI and esophageal cancer surgeries
• Trained at AIIMS New Delhi—India’s premier surgical institution
• Pioneer in Robotic GI Oncology, with over 300+ successful robotic procedures
• Dedicated multidisciplinary team for oncology, nutrition, and rehabilitation
• Proven outcomes in organ-preserving, nerve-sparing surgical techniques

Hope Through Expertise

With early detection and expert surgical management, esophageal cancer can be treated effectively. At CARE Hospitals, you are in the hands of a skilled, compassionate team led by one of India’s most accomplished GI surgeons.